Slab of Yellow & Brown Jasper
SILICATES; TECTOSILICATES; SILICA GROUP · HEXAGONAL

Jasper

SiO2

Hardness
6.5–7
Streak
White
Spec. Gravity
2.7
System
Hexagonal
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About

Jasper is an opaque form of Chalcedony, which is a microcrystalline variety of the mineral Quartz. It often contains an abundance of impurities, and therefore some regard it as a rock instead of a mineral. Jasper is usually associated with brown, yellow, or reddish colors, but may be used to describe other opaque colors of Chalcedony such as dark or mottled green and orange. Some forms of Jasper are banded, and these banded Jaspers may appear similar to Agate, but unlike Agate they are opaque. When Jasper is dull and lacking interesting colors or patterns, it is not Jasper but rather Chert.

For additional information, see the gemstone section on Jasper.

Crystal Forms & Aggregates

Other ID Marks

Complex Tests

Striking Features

Color habits and hardness

Environment

Varieties

common  ·  uncommon

Uses

Jasper is a well-know ornamental stone. It is is carved into ornamental objects, and is used as an inexpensive gemstone in jewelry, most commonly as beads in necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. It is a favorite among amateur gem cutters, as it is very diverse and fairly inexpensive.

Noteworthy Localities

Jasper is very common and is found worldwide.

Common Mineral Associations

Distinguishing Similar Minerals

Jasper is unique and when taking its high hardness into account it can generally be distinguished from most minerals.

Photos