Serandite, Rhodochrosite, & Analcime
SILICATES; INOSILICATES · TRICLINIC

Serandite

Na(Mn,Ca)2Si3O8(OH)

Hardness
5–5.5
Streak
White
Spec. Gravity
3.2–3.4
System
Triclinic

About

Serandite is a very rare mineral except at one locality, where it forms in large, well-shaped crystals. It is probably the most famous mineral from the unique pegmatite occurrence of Mont Saint Hilaire, Quebec. Serandite forms very attractive pink and salmon-colored crystals, and its frequent association with Analcime is a popular combination. Many minerals form pseudomorphs after Serandite, completely replacing the Serandite but preserving its original shape.

Crystal Forms & Aggregates

Striking Features

Color, locality, and mineral associations

Environment

Uses

Serandite is well sought after by mineral collectors, and good specimens are very costly and in demand.

Noteworthy Localities

Small amounts of Serandite were found on Rouma Island, Los Islands, Guinea; the Shkatulka pegmatite in the Umbozero mine, Kola Peninsula, Russia; the Gem Mine, San Benito Co., California; and in the Demix-Varennes quarry, Saint-Amable, Quebec (Canada). However, the finest examples of this mineral occur in relative abundance in Mont Saint Hilaire, Quebec (Canada) which is the only significant source of this mineral. Serandite is one of the minerals responsible for making the unique locality of Mont Saint Hilaire famous.

Common Mineral Associations

Distinguishing Similar Minerals

The locality and color of Serandite can distinguish it from virtually all minerals.