Calcite group - Group of minerals belonging to the carbonate group that are isomorphous with one another and have the same properties, such as that they all:
Crystallize in the trigonal sect of the hexagonal system, and most commonly
form rhombohedrons and scalenohedrons.
Have perfect rhombohedral cleavage
Exhibit a very strong double
refraction in transparent rhombohedrons
Minerals in this group can partially or fully replace one another. For example, iron may take the place of magnesium in Magnesite (MgCO3), transforming it to Siderite (FeCO3).